What is Bear and Bull Markets ?

16 April 2023

The terms Bear and Bull Markets are often used  to describe general actions and attitudes  either of an individual asset or the market as  a whole.

A bull will thrust its horns up into  the air, while a bear will swoop down. These  actions have been metaphorically attributed to the  movement of a market

If the trend is up, it is  considered a bull market and if the trend is down,  it is considered a bear market.

Essentially, the term bull market is used  to refer to the stock market, however,  it can also be applied to anything that is traded;  like bonds, real estate commodities and currency.

Bull markets generally occur when the economy is  strengthening or when it is already strong.

Examples of bull markets throughout history Post world-war II Rally Housing boom

The longest bull run in history 2009  to 2020 – nearly eleven years – making it the  longest in history.

The opposite of a bull market is a bear  market. It is characterised by falling prices  and is typically shrouded in pessimism.

It typically describes a  condition in which securities fall twenty percent  or more from recent highs amid widespread  pessimism and negative investor sentiment.

Examples Great depression bear market 1929 stock market crash. 2008 bear market 2020 bear market